{"id":2865,"date":"2018-05-23T12:27:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T12:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/catapa.be\/?page_id=2865"},"modified":"2022-05-28T13:10:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T11:10:14","slug":"ecuador","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/cases\/ecuador\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecuador"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Mining is a relatively recent phenomenon in Ecuador,&#8221; h4=&#8221;unlike oil extraction, which started as early as 1921. Mining exploitation by big multinational did not start until the beginning of the 21st century, after the decline of oil production. In its search for alternative means to enhance future state revenues, the Correa Government turned its attention towards mining.&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#01a053&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1535454810701{background-color: #efefef !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;table-of-contents&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Table of contents<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#mining-in-ecuador\">Mining in Ecuador<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#project-mirador\">Project Mirador<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#the-local-protest\">The local protest<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; title=&#8221;El Pangui, Ecuador&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_id=&#8221;mining-in-ecuador&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1563875492987{background-color: #009c55 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Mining in Ecuador&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:50|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of 2019, Catapa has established a new partnership with Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica in Ecuador. Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica is an Ecuadorian NGO that puts the principles of \u2018buen vivir\u2019 and ecologism into practice in their fight for social and ecological justice. The organisation has been protesting against the extractivist industry\u2019s private interests and has been giving the affected communities a voice for over 20 years now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eventhough oil has been extracted in Ecuador for decades, large scale mining is a relatively recent phenomenon. For a large part, this is related to the policy of former President Rafael Correa, who was in power from 2007 until 2017. Under his rule, the 2008 constitution came into effect. The new constitution was received as very progressive by the general public for various reasons, one of them being its recognition of Ecuador as a plurinational state, and another its promise to develop according to the principles of \u2018buen vivir\u2019. These principles are part of a methodology that puts the community first, with special attention for the ecological balance and culture. On top of that, Ecuador is the first country to assign rights to nature. Paradoxically, however, the same constitution points to the extractivist industry as being a strategic economic sector, supervised exclusively by the government. With this nationalist control of raw materials, the state hopes to reinforce Correa\u2019s influence on the notorious companies that are exporting oil, while also trying to stimulate the relatively underdeveloped mining industry. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correa\u2019s wish to boost large scale mining has become more than clear. In 2009, a law was voted to create a legal framework for the development of the sector. The law led to fierce anti-mining protests, however. With reason, they feared that the other principles contained in the constitution, such as &#8216;buen vivir&#8217;, the rights of the indigenous population, the protection of the environment and the right to prior permission, would be less protected at the expenses of mining.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Back to top&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-chevron-right&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%23table-of-contents|&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_id=&#8221;project-mirador&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1563875509304{background-color: #009c55 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Project Mirador&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:50|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite growing protests, in 2012 the government signed a contract with the Chinese mining company EcuaCorriente S.A. for the extraction of copper, gold and silver. The project \u2018Mirador\u2019 is a copper project in the pro-mining campaign. The enormous open copper mine is situated in the South-Ecuadorian province Zamora Chinchipe, in the district Tundayme (El Pangui Canton). El Pangui is a part of the Cordillera del Condor, a mountain range with great natural diversity that contains more than 5 million tons of copper, 700 tons of silver and 90 tons of gold. The mine would start working in 2018 and would produce 60 000 tons of copper per day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The contract did not only establish EcuaCorriente S.A.\u2019s foreseen profits and the income reserved for the Ecuadorian government, but also decided over the future lives of the Shuar and the mestizo farmers living in the area. Their fertile land would be transformed into a giant copper mine, the lush nature would have to make room for roads and infrastructure, and the poisonous waste pond would endanger the rivers and public health. The Ecuadorian government has helped move this process along by granting positive environmental impact assessments and the required licences to the Chinese company. On top of that, the army and police have been ordered to protect the project from ongoing local protest. This became painfully obvious in 2015, when EcuaCorriente S.A.\u2019s guards drove 32 families from their homes with the help from the Ecuadorian police. They were commanded to pack up and leave at dawn, after which the firm\u2019s bulldozers destroyed their houses.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Back to top&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-chevron-right&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%23table-of-contents|&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1563875525039{background-color: #009c55 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;the-local-protest&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The local protest&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:50|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221; el_id=&#8221;International arbitration&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mining projects in the Cordillera del Condor have been characterised by lack of information, participation and consultation with regard to the local population. Add to that the spreading of wrong information about the goals and consequences of the project. EcuaCorriente misinformed locals when it came to the selling of their land: they were told their land would be used for cattle breeding, which is clearly far from the truth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The local community\u2019s battle against the mining activities has not been without consequences. A defendant of the local people\u2019s rights named Jos\u00e9 Tendetza experienced the response of the mining firm first hand. Because of his resistance, he was threatened and his crops were burned. His wooden house was lit on fire due to his strong opinions on mining and his defence of land ownership. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tendetza finally disappeared when he was on his way to a meeting on problems concerning mining. Five days later his body was found on the bank of the river Zamora, by the Chuchumbletza bridge, which is part of the Mirador project\u2019s terrain. Despite the increasing power of the mining sector, the locals keep resisting. They are helped by national NGO\u2019s such as Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica, that offer technical, political and legal support, and help to spread the story of Cordillera del Condor<\/span>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Back to top&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-chevron-right&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%23table-of-contents|&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Mining is a relatively recent phenomenon in Ecuador,&#8221; h4=&#8221;unlike oil extraction, which started as early as 1921. Mining exploitation by big multinational did not start until the beginning of the 21st century, after the<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/cases\/ecuador\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2703,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2865","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ecuador - CATAPA vzw<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/cases\/ecuador\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecuador - CATAPA vzw\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Mining is a relatively recent phenomenon in Ecuador,&#8221; h4=&#8221;unlike oil extraction, which started as early as 1921. 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Grote multinationals begonnen pas mijnexploraties te doen begin jaren 2000 na de daling van de olieproductie. In de zoektocht naar alternatieven om de staatskas in de toekomst te spijzen, kreeg de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3010,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/nl\/cases\/griekenland\/","url_meta":{"origin":2865,"position":3},"title":"Griekenland","author":"Alienor de Sas","date":"23\/05\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=\"Skouries is een kleine plaats in de Griekse provincie Halkidiki. Dit schiereiland wordt het geheime paradijs van dit land genoemd.\" h4=\"De wilde natuur, rijke biodiversiteit en mix aan bergen, bossen, zee en strand maken van dit gebied \u00e9\u00e9n van de meest toeristische plaatsen van Griekenland. 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