{"id":10559,"date":"2019-03-19T15:12:42","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T14:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/?p=10559"},"modified":"2019-04-08T17:05:15","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T15:05:15","slug":"the-role-bmw-may-play-in-creating-a-world-class-environmental-disaster-in-ecuador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-role-bmw-may-play-in-creating-a-world-class-environmental-disaster-in-ecuador\/","title":{"rendered":"The role BMW may play in creating a world-class environmental disaster in Ecuador"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The role BMW may play in creating a world-class environmental disaster in Ecuador&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_column_text]<em>Carlos Zorrilla, 27 March 2019<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a rush these days to gain access to copper deposit and other key minerals driven by the expected increase in electric vehicle usage world wide. \u00a0These vehicles, including the hybrids, use nearly 3 times as much copper as a internal combustion vehicles. Thus, it is estimated that by 2027 switching over will result in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-copper-demand-electric-vehicles\/copper-demand-for-electric-cars-to-rise-nine-fold-by-2027-ica-idUSKBN1940PC\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nine-fold increase in the amount of copper currently going to the automotive sector<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That may sound like good news for the composition of the atmosphere, but it will spell doom to other parts of the biosphere, including its biodiviersity, forests, rivers, as well as trampling human rights. In this context, I welcome the United Nations recent realization that the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/nov\/03\/stop-biodiversity-loss-or-we-could-face-our-own-extinction-warns-un\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biodiversity crisis is as dire as climate change<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Worse, the UN also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/mar\/12\/resource-extraction-carbon-emissions-biodiversity-loss?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently concluded<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that resource extraction is responsible for 80% of biodiversity loss and 50% of the world&#8217;s carbon emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Concurrently, with the rush by transnational mining companies to secure mining rights, there is another rush to green-wash the dirty business of extracting metals like copper from biodiverse corners of the world, such as Ecuador&#8217;s Intag&#8217;s cloud forests. The latest green-washing effort was born out of an agreement signed in November 2018 between the German automaker, BMW, and Chile&#8217;s mining giant, Codelco; the world&#8217;s larges copper producer. They named their deal, the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2HRkE4I\">Responsible Copper Initiative<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The agreement is reminiscent of another green-washing effort, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-daimler-cobalt\/daimler-joins-chinas-responsible-cobalt-initiative-idUSKBN1HW1EQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responsible Cobalt Initiative<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, created by the Chinese government and a few private mining companies, and of which Damlier is a member. \u00a0Cobalt is a key ingredient in electric car batteries, and considered a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conflict_resource\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> conflict-mineral<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to the human-rights abuses associated with its extraction. As the rush to extract copper extends to all corners of the planet, it is only a matter of time before red metal joins the macabre list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which brings us back to Ecuador&#8217;s Intag&#8217;s cloud forests and the role BWM may end up playing in its destruction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the information reported on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.bmwgroup.com\/global\/article\/detail\/T0277850EN\/bmw-group-and-codelco-agree-on-cooperation-to-establish-the-responsible-copper-initiative?language=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMW website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the main goal of the Responsible Copper Initiative is to &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8230;achieve a commitment to ecological and social responsibility in the copper industry&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the social and environmental contexts in the mining area where Codelco is currently planning on extracting copper in Ecuador, it is inconceivable that it, or BMW, will be able to live up to the professed goals of the agreement. More than likely, they will both be held responsible for creating one of the world&#8217;s great environmental and social disasters; along the lines of the recent and horrific mining catastrophe at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/world\/deadly-brazil-dam-collapse-was-disaster-waiting-to-happen-1.428010%E2%80%8B\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brumadinho, Brazil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is entirely possible that BMW may want to cherry pick the mine where they&#8217;d want their copper to come from, but it doesn&#8217;t work that way. As any marriage, you take the good with the bad. And, in this case, the bad by far outweighs the good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To get an inkling of why it will be impossible for BMW not to dirty its reputation for being involved with a company that may destroy the habitat to hundreds of species in danger of extinction and be responsible for widespread human rights violations, it is essential to understand a few of the risks involved in mining in this part of Ecuador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1996, upon the request of the Ecuadorian government, a reputable Japanese agency conducted a preliminary <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/v1xw9l8xmqfxdqk\/JICA%201996%20INFORME%20EIA.pdf?dl=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Impact Study<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> copper mine in this region. They predicted the mine would provoke <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">massive deforestation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; contaminate rivers with heavy metals- including lead, cadmium and arsenic; impact endangered species of animals, directly impact 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) as well as relocate hundreds of families from four communities. Two years later, the mining company reported to have found five times more copper. \u00a0However, after the latest exploration by Codelco, and as recently as November of 2018, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economiaynegocios.cl\/noticias\/noticias.asp?id=522959\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the press reported<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the ore deposit may hold 17 times more copper than the original estimate of 450,000 tons. In other words, the impacts will be incalculably worse than what the Environmental Impact Study reported in 1996, which already were bad enough. Based on these recent estimates and layout of the land, today, not less than six communities and hundred additional families would have to be relocated to make room for the large-scale mine and all the infrastructure that comes with it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>A unique biological jewel<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intag&#8217;s forests are part of the most biodiverse region of the world, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2I2Kpz8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This region is so biologically diverse that it is hard to comprehend. The diversity is mainly due to its geographic position (on the Equator) and the difference in elevation, climate and rainfall created by the mountains. Orchid diversity is specially rich, with the forests containing more orchids than most nations in an area of just 1,500 square kilometers. Animal diversity is no less diverse. At the proposed mining site and surrounding forests, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rainforestactiongroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Roy-et-al-2018-1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">279 species of animals in danger of extinction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been reported. Several are critically endangered, including two monkey and three frog species. In the case of one of the amphibians, the Longnose Harlequin Frog had been listed as extinct by the IUCN <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23766808.2017.1327000\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">until a biologist rediscovered it in 2016<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And, as recent as March of 2019, National Geographic <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/2019\/03\/translucent-glass-frog-species-found-in-ecuador\/?fbclid=IwAR1xVtg5r60IkDthDUV8BnBp2TQ8oPskiMZeA7PnC1bPXUbtYOQmtmcb4hA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported the discovery of a glass-frog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> new to science in a nearby forest patch. The frog immediately went into the critically endangered list. According to the magazine, corruption and mining are the main threats this new species have to face. Intag&#8217;s forests and streams, now threatened by mining, are the only place on the planet where these amphibian species are known to exist. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart of biological risks, the area where copper was found gets over 3,000 millimeters of rain and the topography is very steep, which increases the chances of major environmental disasters. In stark contrast, Codelco gets all of its copper from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atacama_Desert\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atacama Desert<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the driest in the world. As it is the case for most of the Andes, Intag&#8217;s mining site also sits in a seismically active zone. There are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2E9Yy9L\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many more factors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that explain why it is a huge mistake to mine in Intag.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Intag&#8217;s long conservation history<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the past 24 years, with a lot of support from national and international organizations as well as individuals, the communities and organizations in Ecuador&#8217;s Intag region have worked tirelessly towards the conservation of the region&#8217;s forests, biodiversity and watersheds. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.decoin.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DECOIN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the small grass-roots environmental organization that I helped found and currently work for, has been at the forefront of Intag&#8217;s conservation work. To date, we&#8217;ve been able to create 41 community and local government-owned watersheds and forest reserves, protecting over 13,000 hectares of watersheds, forests and the hundreds of endangered species they harbor. Besides the initiative&#8217;s conservation value, the reserves also provide clean drinking water to thousands of local residents. We, along with other organizations, have also been busy developing sustainable alternatives to mining, such as shade-grown coffee and community ecotourism. Since mining would, without a doubt, \u00a0destroy what we and the communities have so hard worked to preserve, it was only natural that a good deal of our work would focus on stopping mining development. Which we have. Since 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In spite of the fact that since 1995 \u00a0two transnational mining companies had to abandon Intag due to local resistance, they keep coming back. The latest threat manifested itself full-fledged in 2014, as an outcome of a bi-lateral agreement between the governments of Ecuador and Chile, signed in 2011. The main objective was to have Codelco help Ecuador&#8217;s mining company, Enami, develop the Intag mineral deposit. Curiously enough, the agreement is considered a state secret in Chile, with the Chilean courts <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pulso.cl\/empresas-mercados\/corte-deniega-entrega-de-informacion-de-cochilco-sobre-proyectos-mineros-de-codelco-en-ecuador\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prohibiting government agencies from revealing its content<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0One does wonder what kind of cat is in that bag.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Exploration begins, and so do Human Rights violations and environmental impacts <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May 2014, EMSAEC, Codelco&#8217;s Ecuador subsidiary, together with Ecuador&#8217;s national mining company, were able to begin exploring in Intag&#8217;s forests after a fifteen year lapse due to local resistance. They were able to do so only after being \u201cescorted\u201d to the mining concession by hundreds of special police units and military personnel. Ecuador&#8217;s government also saw it necessary to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iceMcsakm6c&amp;t=1258s&amp;ab_channel=PochoAlvarez\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impose a de-facto state of emergency <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on the whole Intag region. The exploration took place in primary forests that members from two local communities were managing since 1999 as part of a successful community-run ecotourism project. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as exploratory activities began, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/z-kztjjSHrQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so did the impacts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">communities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, aided by DECOIN and the Municipality of Cotacachi, denounced violations of the permits, licenses and the Environmental Impact Study, as well as serious human rights violations. These included <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/155937763\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">illegal arrest and incarceration of a community leader<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contamination of the Junin river, illegal logging, unauthorized land-use, and impacts on the community tourism businesses. But every time the communities denounced the illegalities, backed up by solid evidence, the authorities rejected the denunciations, or simply looked the other way. It could not be clearer to communities that the authorities were openly biased in favor of the mining companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, all that drastically changed on January 25th, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>An extremely inconvenient report*<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On that date, Ecuador&#8217;s Comptroller General made public <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elcomercio.com\/actualidad\/informe-contraloria-mineria-llurimagua-caducidad.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the final draft<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of an in-depth investigation of the Llurimagua mining concession &#8211; as Intag&#8217;s mining project is now known as. \u00a0What the Comptroller found, confirmed what the communities have been denouncing for years. But the report revealed much, much more, including <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dozens<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of irregularities by State institutions, showing a total disregard for the regulation of mining activities. The lack of oversight, the report contended, made it possible for the Codelco-financed exploration to contaminate the Junin river, log trees illegally, start mining activities without an environmental license, and even utilize 258 million liters of water without proper authorization, among numerous other violations. In essence, the report highlights just how impossible it will be for the companies to abide by directives of the Responsible Copper Initiative, and avoid being implicated in gross environmental and human rights violations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the draft report&#8217;s main conclusion was that, due to the lack of oversight and multiple violations, the project should have been suspended. In light of the aforementioned Brazilian mining disaster, a disaster that is, in large part, being blamed on the lack of government oversight, BMW should seriously consider withdrawing from the agreement with Codelco. Better yet, Codelco should reconsider altogether mining in areas as biodiverse and fragile as Intag.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is indisputable that we must stop the rise of C02 in the atmosphere. It is also true that, in order to do so, we will need new techologies that will require metals like copper and cobalt. However, blindly adopting new technologies that will result in undoing other key components of the biosphere while trampling human rights is, at least, criminal. It is more so when we know that the new \u201cgreen consumer goods\u201d, such as electric cars, will benefit a very small portion of the planet&#8217;s inhabitants, as well as the fact that they will keep alive the wasteful consumption practices that have taken us to where we are today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It is in this light that we, as consumers, along with BMW&#8217;s shareholders, can play an essential role in helping to create a healthier biosphere. We can do so by consuming responsibly: knowing our choices can cause tragic environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, shareholders should reject the company&#8217;s green-washing, and demand the company not to participate in creating environmental and human rights disasters in places such as Intag&#8217;s forests and communities.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>* <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final report was due to be released during the first trimester of 2019. We are still waiting. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The role BMW may play in creating a world-class environmental disaster in Ecuador&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_column_text]Carlos Zorrilla, 27 March 2019[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]There is a rush these days to gain access to copper deposit and other key minerals<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-role-bmw-may-play-in-creating-a-world-class-environmental-disaster-in-ecuador\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":10560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[488,504],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecuador-2-partnerlanden","category-mining"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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The social and environmental impact does not outweigh the limited economic benefits.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]On\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;COVID-19&quot;","block_context":{"text":"COVID-19","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/news\/covid-19\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tailings dam rupture on the \"Armijos\" plant, owned by the Ecuadorian company Austro Gold Ltda (foto: Diario El Mercurio).","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mercurio.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mercurio.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mercurio.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mercurio.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14415,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/ecuador-extractivism-in-the-midst-of-an-economic-and-sanitary-crisis-covid-19\/","url_meta":{"origin":10559,"position":1},"title":"Ecuador: Extractivism in the midst of an Economic and Sanitary crisis &#8211; COVID-19","author":"Daniela Marques Branco","date":"20\/05\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ecuador: Extractivism in the midst of an Economic and Sanitary crisis (COVID-19) Author: Kim Baert[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Ecuador is one of the most affected countries in Latin America by COVID-19, after Brazil and Peru. At the time of writing (14 May 2020) the official figures show 30,502 confirmed cases and 2,338\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;COVID-19&quot;","block_context":{"text":"COVID-19","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/news\/covid-19\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ecuadorpost1.png?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ecuadorpost1.png?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ecuadorpost1.png?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ecuadorpost1.png?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7286,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/proyecto-mirador-mining-in-cordillera-del-condor-ecuador\/","url_meta":{"origin":10559,"position":2},"title":"&#8220;Proyecto Mirador&#8221;: Mining in the Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador","author":"Alienor de Sas","date":"21\/08\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\"Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica resists the mining project along with the locals\" font_container=\"tag:h2|text_align:center\" google_fonts=\"font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\"][vc_column_text]28th February 2018 Gloria Chicaiza Aguilar is the head of \"Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica\", an Ecuadorian NGO that strives for social and ecological justice according to the principles of \u2018Buen Vivir\u2019 and ecologism. For more than 20 years, the organisation\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ecuador&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ecuador","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/partnerlanden\/ecuador-2-partnerlanden\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSC3633.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSC3633.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSC3633.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSC3633.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSC3633.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31243,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/","url_meta":{"origin":10559,"position":3},"title":"The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign","author":"Connor Cashell","date":"25\/08\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Collecting 200.000 signatures by October 2022, this is the goal of the ongoing campaign \u201cQuito sin mineria\u201d. The campaign was launched in March 2022 by a group of organizations, collectives and people from the towns in the northwest of Quito who want to defend the Metropolitan District of Quito (MDQ)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Right To Say No&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Right To Say No","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/right-to-say-no\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11445,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/living-under-risk-copper-ict-and-human-rights-in-chile\/","url_meta":{"origin":10559,"position":4},"title":"Living under risk &#8211; Copper, ICT and Human Rights in Chile","author":"Charlotte Christiaens","date":"20\/01\/2019","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\"Living under risk\" font_container=\"tag:h2|text_align:center\" google_fonts=\"font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\"][vc_custom_heading text=\"Copper, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Human Rights in Chile\" font_container=\"tag:h2|text_align:center\" google_fonts=\"font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\"][vc_column_text]Catapa published this report together with War on Want. You can read it here.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]CHILE, COPPER & ICT Chile is currently the largest copper producer in the world, holding 29% of the world\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chile&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chile","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/partnerlanden\/chile-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11450,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/nl\/living-under-risk-copper-ict-and-human-rights-in-chile\/","url_meta":{"origin":10559,"position":5},"title":"Living under risk &#8211; Copper, ICT and Human Rights in Chile","author":"Charlotte Christiaens","date":"20\/01\/2019","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\"Living under risk\" font_container=\"tag:h2|text_align:center\" google_fonts=\"font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\"][vc_custom_heading text=\"Copper, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Human Rights in Chile\" font_container=\"tag:h2|text_align:center\" google_fonts=\"font_family:Quicksand%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\"][vc_column_text]Catapa heeft dit rapport (in het Engels) samen met War on Want gepubliceerd. U kunt het hier\u00a0lezen.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]CHILE, COPPER & ICT Chile is currently the largest copper producer in the world, holding 29%\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chili&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chili","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/nl\/category\/partnerlanden\/chili\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Report-Living-under-risk.jpeg?fit=934%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10559"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10794,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10559\/revisions\/10794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}