{"id":31243,"date":"2022-08-25T14:11:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/?p=31243"},"modified":"2023-07-12T17:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T15:06:49","slug":"the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/","title":{"rendered":"The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collecting 200.000 signatures by October 2022, this is the goal of the ongoing campaign \u201cQuito sin mineria\u201d. The campaign was launched in March 2022 by a group of organizations, collectives and people from the towns in the northwest of Quito who want to defend the Metropolitan District of Quito (MDQ) from mining. With the campaign they want to collect enough signatures to let the inhabitants of northwestern Quito decide for themselves whether they agree or not with mining in Ecuador\u2019s Choc\u00f3 Andino Biosphere reserve. Although seeking public consultation is a constitutional right in the country, the campaign is a large undertaking, especially given Ecuador\u2019s mining favorite climate and the ongoing violations against environmental and human rights defenders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Choc\u00f3 Andino: one of the most biodiverse places in the world<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, what is the Choc\u00f3 Andino and why is it so important to protect it? The Choc\u00f3 Andino is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">located in northern Ecuador, in the Pichincha province, north-west of the capital city of Quito. It is one of the last remaining forests in Quito, designated by UNESCO as biosphere reserve in 2018 [1]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biosphere reserves are sites where core protected areas are combined with zones where sustainable development is fostered. These sites are great spaces for \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understanding and managing changes and interactions between social and ecological systems, including conflict prevention and management of biodiversity\u2019 [2].<\/span><\/i>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31247&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo of the region threatened by mining. Credit: Antonella Calle Avil\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Choc\u00f3 Andino region has received this UNESCO designation because it is a very particular area, covering the humid forest lowlands of the Choc\u00f3 &#8211; Darien (which extend from Panama to the Ecuadorian West) and the Northern Andean Mountain Forests [3].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> With an area of 286,805 hectares, the Choc\u00f3 Andino represents 83% of the Metropolitan District of Quito and constitutes the lungs of the Ecuadorian capital and its surrounding areas. Its forests remove at least 266,000 tons of carbon from the atmosphere annually, which helps to reduce global warming [4].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an area of global importance for its biodiversity, which includes nine protected forests, four conservation and sustainable use areas, the Ecological Corridor for the Andean Bear [5]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and more than 35 nature reserves. It is home to an estimated 150 species of mammals (21% of which are in danger of extinction), 90 species of reptiles (57% of which are in danger of extinction), 120 species of amphibians (51% which could become extinct in the future, 640 species of birds (20% of which are also in danger of extinction) and more than 3,000 species of plants (representing 12% of all plants in Ecuador of which more than 80% could disappear) [6].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31250&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo of the region threatened by mining. Credit: Antonella Calle Avil\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region has more than 21.000 inhabitants and includes the parishes of Calacal\u00ed, Nono, Nanegal, Nanegalito, Gualea and Pacto, which form the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mancomunidad del Choc\u00f3 Andino<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as well as the cantons of San Miguel de los Bancos and Pedro Vicente Maldonado [7].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Quito&#8217;s Choc\u00f3 Andino Region also has a very important cultural heritage, especially of the indigenous Yumbo, KituKara and Inca peoples. At least 528 archaeological sites have been found in the area [8].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Choc\u00f3 Andino under threat<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the unique characteristics of the region and its vital importance, the region is under imminent threat. Currently, 12 metallic mining concessions have been granted, occupying 17.863 hectares and another 6 concessions are in process, occupying 9.899 hectares within the Choc\u00f3 Andino Biosphere Reserve [9].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Developing mining activities in such sensitive areas as the Choc\u00f3 Andino can have very serious environmental and social impacts that could permanently affect biodiversity and the territory [10].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>This has already been shown in areas of similar ecological significance in Ecuador, for example in the Cordillera del Condor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (located in the province of Zamora Chinchipe). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2012, the Ecuadorian State signed a contract for large-scale mining with EcuaCorriente SA, which enabled the exploration and production of copper in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one of Ecuador\u2019s other <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mega-diverse and fragile ecosystems [11]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">environmental organizations and critics have raised concerns about the numerous social and environmental impacts resulting from the <\/span><b>Condor Mirador mining project <\/b>[12]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Since 2014, more than 30 families have been displaced from their land and the threat of eviction haunts families to this day [13].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Major environmental problems include the treatment of residues, water pollution and deforestation of the Cordillera del Condor&#8217;s biodiverse mountain areas [14]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A study by Dr. Steven H. Emerman, for example, revealed the environmental risks of one of the tailings dams. The slope and height of the dam (with its 260 meters \u2013 the highest tailings dam in the world), he says,\u00a0 will inevitably lead to an ecological and social disaster, as it will not withstand earthquakes or floods, which are common in this region of Ecuador [15].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in the Choc\u00f3 Andino, as in other regions in Ecuador, various economic alternatives exist that could replace the need for extractive mining. The Choc\u00f3 Andino area is known for its organic agriculture, as more than 450 organic products are produced in Quito&#8217;s Choc\u00f3 Andino, several of which are exported abroad: coffee, chocolate, milk, fruits, and panela [16]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Another source of income and way of living is agro-ecological tourism, with 72 tourist attractions in the area. Twenty-five of those are cultural attractions and 47 are natural sites [17].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Towards a <\/b><b><i>Consulta Popular <\/i><\/b><b>in Quito<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The campaign \u201cQuito sin mineria\u201d opposes mining projects in the Metropolitan District of Quito and the Choc\u00f3 Andino region. But first and foremost, the initiators of the campaign want the people of northwestern Quito to be able to decide for themselves, through public consultation, whether or not they agree with mining in the region.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31253&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo: Mobilisation for the referendum. Credit: Antonella Calle Avil\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consulta popular\u2019 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or referendum is one of the mechanisms that is provided for in the Ecuadorian Constitution (article 104) to guarantee both the right to participate in matters of public interest and the right to be consulted. This may be requested by citizens as well as by the President of the Republic and the decentralized autonomous governments and its result is &#8220;mandatory and immediately enforceable&#8221; [18].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organizations, collectives and people behind the Quito Sin Miner\u00eda campaign, find it important to make their voices heard on issues that affect their lives and their futures.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>According to Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gia, Ecuador\u2019s leading environmental organisation, <i>\u201cthe role of the State is one of collusion, complicity and negligence in the destruction of alternative life systems to mining development\u201d [19].<\/i>\u00a0The campaign therefore sees a referendum as <i>\u201cthe only effective procedure they have left to try to stop mining in their territories\u201d <\/i>[20] as they will not allow the destruction of one of the most biodiverse areas of the country [21].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To start the process of the referendum, the \u2018Quito Sin Mineria\u2019 alliance sent four questions to the Constitutional Court for approval the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 12th of january 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22. The Constitutional Court approved the questions on th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e 4th of may 2022. The questions included in the referendum are<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDo you agree with the prohibition of large-scale metallic mining within the Metropolitan Subsystem of Natural Protected Areas of the Metropolitan District of Quito; and, within the Area of Ecological, Cultural and Sustainable Productive Development Importance, formed by the territories of the parishes of Nono, Calacal\u00ed, Nanegal, Nanegalito, Gualea and Pacto, which make up the Commonwealth of the Andean Choc\u00f3?\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This question is repeated three more times for the levels of artisanal, small-scale and medium-scale metal mining [22].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Collection of signatures in progress<\/i><\/b>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31256&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo: Collecting signatures for the referendum. Credit: Antonella Calle Avil\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The inhabitants of the six parishes have now begun to collect signatures throughout the metropolitan district of Quito. Ten percent of the electoral roll (2 million voters) is needed and this means they must gather about 200,000 signatures. &#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But as there will always be signatures rejected for whatever reason, the goal is to collect around 400,000<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,&#8221; says Ivonne Ramos of Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica [23].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the collection of signatures is a huge undertaking. On different occasions, municipality officials have already been reported to prevent the collection of signatures in public spaces. The municipality officials either not allowed them to set up the collection spaces and even evicted them from public spaces. All this, while those collecting the signatures are merely exercising their (constitutional) right to seek public consultation [24].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Limitations of the Consulta Popular<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned above, within the Choc\u00f3 Andino Biosphere Reserve, 12 metallic mining concessions have already been granted and another 6 are in process [25].<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consulta popular<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will not be able to stop those concessions. However, if the inhabitants of Metropolitan District of Quito vote in favor of the mining ban in Quito, this would at least stop future concessions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The \u201cQuito sin miner\u00eda\u201d campaign in context<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the start of his Presidency, it was quite clear that the economic policy of President Guillermo Lasso\u2019s government would be based on extractivism. The aim of its policy is to increase mining exports and make Ecuador more attractive for foreign investors. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The economic policy of Ecuadors\u2019 government, based on the deepening of a neoliberal, privatizing, open-minded, extractivist model, which grants enormous privileges to large corporations through Free Trade Agreements and Investment Protection Treaties, can only be achieved through violence against communities, peoples and nature<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, writes Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica [26].<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31259&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo: Quito Sin Miner\u00eda (Pacto)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Lasso<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strongly believes in mining as one of the most important activities for Ecuador&#8217;s economy, emphasizing that &#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecuador fundamentally needs the jobs generated by sustainable mining and the economic resources for programs such as the one undertaken against Chronic Childhood Malnutrition (CCD) or solidarity bonds for those who need them most<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; [27].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea that mining will lift communities out of poverty and create jobs, however, is a myth. Large-scale mining only represents 1.65% of the Gross Domestic Product and employs only 0.12% of the economically active population, while it destroys tens of thousands of jobs linked to agriculture or tourism; The mining sector barely pays taxes but causes serious damage in community territories [28].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Official figures show that the total income from all mining projects would be no more than 0.8% of the money coming into the State. On the other hand, the money produced by mining is very volatile because it depends on international prices. In addition, mining concentrates wealth in the hands of a few [29].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mining does produce jobs, but very few and of very poor quality. In 2019, the then energy minister said that the mega-mining sector will generate 32 thousand jobs, this is not a big number. Tourism, for example, generates 12 times more jobs. For the construction stage of the mine, mining generates poor quality employment, temporary, long working hours and minimal payments, without considering the effects that the mine generates on the health of workers [30].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ecuadorian Government also claims to only support \u2018sustainable mining\u2019 i.e. mining which is environmentally responsible and economically beneficial to the country. However, there is no such thing as \u2018responsible\u2019 or \u2018sustainable\u2019 mining because the pollution caused is inevitable. Even with the use of the most advanced technology, pollution is still one of the biggest problems in mining [31].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Criminalization of environmental defenders<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Ecuador, human rights, collective rights and rights of nature are violated every day. Every day, mining companies continue to devastate natural spaces, contaminating rivers, stripping communities of their sources of livelihood and their ancestral territories [32].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Human rights defenders working to protect the environment, increasingly find themselves targeted and in need of protection. At the beginning of this year, Ecuador\u2019s National Assembly granted amnesty to over 260 environmental, social, indigenous and human rights leaders in the country. While the decision was welcomed by human rights organizations, the granting of amnesty wouldn\u2019t have been necessary if the State had fulfilled its obligations to protect and guarantee the rights of its citizens and the work of human, collective, and nature defenders [33].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Moreover, defenders denounce that despite this, criminalization persists [34].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Since the decision of the National Assembly, there have been more than 100 new criminalizations of defenders in the territories where extractive activities take place. This is also the case in the Choc\u00f3 Andino region, where those defending the rights of nature and their communities continue to be intimidated, threatened, harassed and persecuted. Already 32 defenders have been criminalized.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0The Quito sin Mineria campaign: what\u2019s next? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the period for collecting signatures is over, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.ec\/cne\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Electoral Council<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CNE) must validate the signatures. If the threshold is passed, the entity will have to set a date for the referendum and guarantee the resources for the voting day [35].<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The signatures are required to include this <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consulta popular<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the mid-term elections in 2023. This will hopefully allow the inhabitants to exercise their right to public consultation and to safeguard the Metropolitan District of Quito and the Choc\u00f3 Andino from mining once and for all.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can support the campaign by following their networks and share their content to give more visibility to their struggles:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twitter: @Quitosinminer\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook: @Quitosinminer\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instagram: @Quitosinminer\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also contribute by donating directly to their campaign account:\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/unete\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/unete\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Written by Catapista <span class=\"il\">Nicky<\/span>\u00a0Broeckhoven[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Footnotes<\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/lac\/choco-andino-pichincha\">https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/lac\/choco-andino-pichincha<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/about\">https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/about<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/lac\/choco-andino-pichincha\"> https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/lac\/choco-andino-pichincha<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.ec\/noticiasec\/?uNewsID=373970\"> https:\/\/www.wwf.org.ec\/noticiasec\/?uNewsID=373970<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corredordelosoandino.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corredordelosoandino.com\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.labarraespaciadora.com\/medio-ambiente\/el-choco-andino-el-peligro-de-minar-a-los-pulmones-de-quito\/?fbclid=IwAR2JTyMIbAkW261t8xhk0bcrP2kgmM79jcLl6xLflFs89sxBK4yQYprr_bE\">https:\/\/www.labarraespaciadora.com\/medio-ambiente\/el-choco-andino-el-peligro-de-minar-a-los-pulmones-de-quito\/?fbclid=IwAR2JTyMIbAkW261t8xhk0bcrP2kgmM79jcLl6xLflFs89sxBK4yQYprr_bE \\<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[8] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[11] <a href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/proyecto-mirador-mining-in-cordillera-del-condor-ecuador\/\">https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/proyecto-mirador-mining-in-cordillera-del-condor-ecuador\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[12] <a href=\"https:\/\/ceecec.net\/case-studies\/mining-conflict-in-cordillera-del-condor\/#3.2\">https:\/\/ceecec.net\/case-studies\/mining-conflict-in-cordillera-del-condor\/#3.2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[13] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/ecuador-proyecto-minero-mirador-genera-amenazas-de-desalojo\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/ecuador-proyecto-minero-mirador-genera-amenazas-de-desalojo\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[14] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planv.com.ec\/investigacion\/investigacion\/la-otra-historia-mirador\">https:\/\/www.planv.com.ec\/investigacion\/investigacion\/la-otra-historia-mirador<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[15] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emerman, Steven H., Evaluaci\u00f3n del Dise\u00f1o y de la Construcci\u00f3n de las Presas de Relaves para la Mina Mirador, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. Consulted on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16NXX3gReSzkFDpAurGqHdtSi0QPXuyvk\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16NXX3gReSzkFDpAurGqHdtSi0QPXuyvk\/view<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[16] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unrefined whole cane sugar<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[17] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[18] <a href=\"https:\/\/revistas.usfq.edu.ec\/index.php\/lawreview\/article\/view\/2324\/2994\">https:\/\/revistas.usfq.edu.ec\/index.php\/lawreview\/article\/view\/2324\/2994<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[19] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/serie-por-que-nos-movilizamos-no-3-por-que-las-comunidades-amenazadas-por-la-mineria-participan-en-el-paro-nacional\/\">https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/serie-por-que-nos-movilizamos-no-3-por-que-las-comunidades-amenazadas-por-la-mineria-participan-en-el-paro-nacional\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[20] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[21] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[22]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[23] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/investigacion-la-gran-farsa-de-la-anulacion-de-las-firmas-de-la-consulta-por-el-yasuni\/\">https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/investigacion-la-gran-farsa-de-la-anulacion-de-las-firmas-de-la-consulta-por-el-yasuni\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[24] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of these instances have been shared on the campaign\u2019s twitter account: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/quitosinmineria\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/quitosinmineria<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[25] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[26] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/pronunciamiento-de-accion-ecologica-frente-a-las-politicas-neoliberales-y-de-represion-del-gobierno\/\">https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/pronunciamiento-de-accion-ecologica-frente-a-las-politicas-neoliberales-y-de-represion-del-gobierno\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[27] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eltelegrafo.com.ec\/noticias\/actualidad\/44\/ecuador-mineria-legal-guillermo-lasso\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eltelegrafo.com.ec\/noticias\/actualidad\/44\/ecuador-mineria-legal-guillermo-lasso<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecuadorchequea.com\/guillermo-lasso-dijo-que-no-se-puede-dejar-de-explotar-petroleo-ni-minerales\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ecuadorchequea.com\/guillermo-lasso-dijo-que-no-se-puede-dejar-de-explotar-petroleo-ni-minerales\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[28] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/serie-por-que-nos-movilizamos-no-3-por-que-las-comunidades-amenazadas-por-la-mineria-participan-en-el-paro-nacional\/\">https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/serie-por-que-nos-movilizamos-no-3-por-que-las-comunidades-amenazadas-por-la-mineria-participan-en-el-paro-nacional\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[29] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[30] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[31] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/\">https:\/\/www.quitosinmineria.com\/preguntas-frecuentes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[32] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accionecologica.org\/serie-por-que-nos-movilizamos-no-3-por-que-las-comunidades-amenazadas-por-la-mineria-participan-en-el-paro-nacional\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serie \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 nos movilizamos? &#8211; No. 3: \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las comunidades amenazadas por la miner\u00eda participan en el paro nacional? &#8211; Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica (accionecologica.org)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[33] <a href=\"https:\/\/ddhhecuador.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documentos\/2022-03\/PRONUNCIAMIENTO%20AMNIST%C3%8DAS%20CONCEDIDAS%20POR%20LA%20ASAMBLEA%20NACIONAL%20SON%20UN%20PRECEDENTE%20HIST%C3%93RICO%20CONTRA%20LA%20CRIMINALIZACI%C3%93N%20Y%20PERSECUCI%C3%93N%20A%20PERSONAS%20DEFENSORAS%20DE%20DERECHOS.%2021.03.22_0.pdf\">https:\/\/ddhhecuador.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documentos\/2022-03\/PRONUNCIAMIENTO%20AMNIST%C3%8DAS%20CONCEDIDAS%20POR%20LA%20ASAMBLEA%20NACIONAL%20SON%20UN%20PRECEDENTE%20HIST%C3%93RICO%20CONTRA%20LA%20CRIMINALIZACI%C3%93N%20Y%20PERSECUCI%C3%93N%20A%20PERSONAS%20DEFENSORAS%20DE%20DERECHOS.%2021.03.22_0.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[34] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/asamblea-dio-amnistia-a-268-defensores-pero-la-criminalizacion-persiste-en-ecuador\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/asamblea-dio-amnistia-a-268-defensores-pero-la-criminalizacion-persiste-en-ecuador\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[35] <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/\">https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/04\/piden-consulta-popular-para-prohibir-la-mineria-en-quito\/<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Collecting 200.000 signatures by October 2022, this is the goal of the ongoing campaign \u201cQuito sin mineria\u201d. The campaign was launched in March 2022 by a group of organizations, collectives and people from the towns<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":31244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1182,1],"tags":[788],"class_list":["post-31243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-right-to-say-no","category-uncategorized","tag-right-to-say-no"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign - CATAPA vzw<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign - CATAPA vzw\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Collecting 200.000 signatures by October 2022, this is the goal of the ongoing campaign \u201cQuito sin mineria\u201d. The campaign was launched in March 2022 by a group of organizations, collectives and people from the townsRead More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CATAPA vzw\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/catapa.belgium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-25T12:11:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-12T15:06:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"530\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Connor Cashell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CATAPA_Belgica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CATAPA_Belgica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Connor Cashell\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Connor Cashell\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/2e9ad79a0b4401b872e9456dc7ff6716\"},\"headline\":\"The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-25T12:11:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-12T15:06:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\"},\"wordCount\":2541,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Right to Say No\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Right To Say No\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/the-right-to-say-no-in-ecuador-the-quitosinmineria-campaign\/\",\"name\":\"The Right to Say \u2018No\u2019 in Ecuador: the #QuitoSinMineria campaign - 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Last weekend\u2019s consulta popular on the future of the Choc\u00f3 Andino and Yasun\u00ed turned out to be a seismic event. The effort of local communities and campaigners led to results that demonstrate a path forward for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Right To Say No&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Right To Say No","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/right-to-say-no\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"campaign mural by Pamela Pinto","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/QSM-Yasuni-consultas.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/QSM-Yasuni-consultas.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/QSM-Yasuni-consultas.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/QSM-Yasuni-consultas.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/QSM-Yasuni-consultas.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31980,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/nl\/het-recht-om-nee-te-zeggen-in-ecuador-quitosinmineria\/","url_meta":{"origin":31243,"position":2},"title":"Het recht om &#8216;nee&#8217; te zeggen in Ecuador: #QuitoSinMineria","author":"Connor Cashell","date":"25\/08\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\"Quito sin mineria\" werd in maart 2022 gelanceerd door een groep organisaties, collectieven en mensen uit de gemeenschappen in het noordwesten van Quito die het Metropolitan District van Quito (MDQ) willen verdedigen tegen mijnbouw. Met de campagne willen ze genoeg handtekeningen verzamelen (en laten valideren door de overheid) om de\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Geen onderdeel van een categorie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Geen onderdeel van een categorie","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/nl\/category\/geen-onderdeel-van-een-categorie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Quito1.jpg?fit=960%2C530&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31577,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/es\/comunicado-en-apoyo-a-quitosinmineria\/","url_meta":{"origin":31243,"position":3},"title":"Comunicado en apoyo a #QuitoSinMiner\u00eda","author":"Estefan\u00eda","date":"31\/10\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Las organizaciones firmantes expresamos nuestro apoyo y solidaridad con la campa\u00f1a \"Quito Sin Miner\u00eda\" que se est\u00e1 llevando a cabo para realizar una Consulta Popular sobre toda forma de miner\u00eda met\u00e1lica en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (MDQ) y la regi\u00f3n del Choc\u00f3 Andino. La campa\u00f1a Quito Sin Miner\u00eda fue\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Consulta popular&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Consulta popular","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/es\/category\/colombia-es\/consulta-popular-es\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"In front of Ecuadorian Embassy to support Quito Sin Miner\u00eda campaign","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/DSC_1082-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/DSC_1082-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/DSC_1082-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/DSC_1082-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/DSC_1082-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":34470,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/victory-in-the-popular-consultation-for-the-choco-andino-on-20-august-2023\/","url_meta":{"origin":31243,"position":4},"title":"VICTORY IN THE POPULAR CONSULTATION FOR THE CHOC\u00d3 ANDINO ON 20 AUGUST 2023","author":"Simon Berlo","date":"13\/11\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]by: Danila Andagoya and Gregory Jim\u00e9nez from Red de j\u00f3venes del Choc\u00f3 Andino (RJCA)[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The victory in the consulta popular vote on the ban of metallic mining in the Choc\u00f3 Andino during the elections held on August 20th in Quito represents an enormous significance and a great joy for the defenders\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Right To Say No&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Right To Say No","link":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/category\/right-to-say-no\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/53562d92-c2a2-4e97-9ded-712d4989e4c6.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/53562d92-c2a2-4e97-9ded-712d4989e4c6.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/53562d92-c2a2-4e97-9ded-712d4989e4c6.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/53562d92-c2a2-4e97-9ded-712d4989e4c6.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/catapa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/53562d92-c2a2-4e97-9ded-712d4989e4c6.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":35053,"url":"https:\/\/catapa.be\/en\/movement-weekend-throwback-the-encuentro-comes-to-belgium\/","url_meta":{"origin":31243,"position":5},"title":"Movement Weekend throwback: the Encuentro comes to Belgium!","author":"Teodora Patrascu","date":"14\/02\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]November 2023 was a month filled with important events for CATAPA and its volunteers - from Klimaduro events, photo expos, Repair Cafes and info stands all over Flanders, our Stop #ExpresDefect campaign flourished within the Belgian borders, you can read more about it here! 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